The flag of Spain was formally accepted as a feature of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, however its roots date back to the Spanish maritime flag of 1783. The flag comprises of three flat stripes: two flimsy red stripes on the top and lower part of the flag, and one thick yellow stripe that is twice the width of the red stripes. Somewhat to the left on in the yellow stripe is Spain's coat of arms.
Unlike flags of numerous other countries, Spain's flag has remained largely the same since its first uses in the late eighteenth century. The one exception to this is during the Second Republic of Spain (1931-1939), when an indigo stripe, symbolizing a new non-monarchic Republic and furthermore the Castile kingdom, remained in place of the base red stripe.
The Spanish coat of arms is complex and really comprised of six other coats of arms. The upper left section of the shield, a gold castle in a red foundation, symbolizes the kingdom of Castile. In the ninth through 12 centuries, Castile was a self-ruling medieval kingdom. It unified in 1230 with León.
The red lion in the upper right corner symbolizes León. León was founded by the Romans in the primary century BC and was a military camp in the early first century. Despite the fact that the city struggled with Muslim invaders, it remained a Catholic city and formally became a Kingdom in 910.
The red and yellow stripes in the lower left corner symbolize the kingdom of Aragon, a medieval kingdom in the northeast region of Spain, near the French border.
The gold chains in the lower right corner symbolize the kingdom of Navarre, likewise in the northern region of Spain. During the Roman Empire, the Vascones occupied this region, keeping up their language and customs despite the Roman rule. In 1513, Castile conquered the southern piece of Navarre. Despite the fact that the northern piece of the kingdom remained independent for several decades, it deliberately joined with France in 1589 and really became part of the French Kingdom in 1620.
The pomegranate flower comes from the kingdom of Granada. Granada lies at the base of the Sierra Nevada mountains and at the merging purpose of the Beiro, Darro, and Genil Rivers. Due to its strategic area, Granada is the oldest of the cities represented on the Spanish flag, and was important for the ancient Ibeo-Celtic, Phoenician, and Carthagenian settlements, and later piece of the Greek and Roman empires.
At last, the fleur-de-lis, in the center of the shield, represents the House of Bourbon. Whiskey rulers controlled Navarre beginning in 1555. The House of Bourbon, however, dates back to the early thirteenth century and Bourbon kings, including Henry IV, Louis XIII-XVIII, and Charles X ruled France and Navarre until the French Revolution in 1792.
The Pillars of Hercules are on either side of the coat of arms and the phrase "in addition to ultra," meaning "further beyond," appears on a banner folding over the columns. "Further beyond" refers to exploring the Americas and former Spanish territories. The coat of arms additionally includes the Imperial Crown, used by King Charles I of Spain, and the Royal Crown on the right.
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